Quick Answer
Temple jewellery is traditionally made from gold-plated brass or copper bases, set with rubies, emeralds, pearls, and deity motifs crafted in gold. Modern premium imitation temple jewellery replicates this using nickel-free brass, micron gold plating, and hand-set semi-precious or CZ stones — delivering the same grandeur at a fraction of the cost.
Walk into any classical Bharatanatyam performance. Look at the dancer's jewellery. The layered necklaces, the large jhumkas, the maang tikka, the vanki on her upper arm — all gleaming gold, all deeply ornate, all unmistakably South Indian.
That is temple jewellery. And it has a history as rich as the gold it's made from.
But what exactly goes into making it? Why does it look the way it does? And how do you tell a well-crafted piece from a cheap imitation? This guide answers all of it.
The Origins of Temple Jewellery
Temple jewellery originated in South India, primarily in Tamil Nadu and Kerala, between the 9th and 12th centuries. It was first created exclusively for adorning temple deities — the idols of gods and goddesses in Hindu temples.
Craftsmen called Vishwakarma artisans were commissioned by temples to create these pieces. Every motif had meaning. Every stone had significance. The jewellery wasn't decorative — it was devotional.
Over centuries, classical dancers began wearing temple jewellery as part of their performance costume. Bharatanatyam, Kuchipudi, and Mohiniyattam dancers adopted the style, and it became inseparable from classical Indian dance identity.
Today, temple jewellery is worn at weddings, festivals, and cultural events across India — and increasingly, as a bold fashion statement by women who appreciate its heritage and craftsmanship.
What Is Temple Jewellery Made Of? The Traditional Answer
Authentic traditional temple jewellery is made entirely from 22-karat gold. The base is solid gold, and the stones set into it are genuine rubies, emeralds, uncut diamonds (polki), and natural pearls.
The craftsmanship technique used is called Kemp work — a style originating in Karnataka where foil-backed stones are set in gold to create vivid, jewel-like colour. Red kemp stones (glass or synthetic ruby) are the most iconic.
Traditional temple jewellery materials include:
- 22-karat gold — the base metal for authentic pieces; dense, warm-toned, and tarnish-resistant
- Kemp stones — red foil-backed glass or synthetic ruby; the signature of South Indian temple jewellery
- Natural pearls — used in drops, borders, and layered strands
- Emeralds — green stones set alongside kemp for colour contrast
- Uncut diamonds (polki) — used in bridal and high-value pieces
- Gold wire and granulation — intricate filigree work forming the deity motifs
The motifs themselves are deeply symbolic — Lakshmi (goddess of wealth), Ganesha (remover of obstacles), peacocks, lotus flowers, and temple gopuram (tower) shapes are the most common.
What Is Premium Imitation Temple Jewellery Made Of?
Not everyone can afford solid gold temple jewellery — nor should they have to. Premium imitation temple jewellery replicates the look, weight, and craftsmanship of the original using carefully chosen alternative materials.
At The Shopping Tree, our temple jewellery is built on the same principles as the originals — just without the gold price tag.
Base metal: Nickel-free brass or copper. Both are dense, durable, and provide excellent adhesion for gold plating. Brass has a natural warmth that closely mimics 22-karat gold when plated.
Plating: Micron gold plating — typically 1 to 3 microns thick for fashion jewellery, with an anti-tarnish topcoat. This is what gives the piece its deep, warm gold tone and protects it from sweat and humidity.
Stones: High-quality kemp stones (foil-backed glass), synthetic emeralds, CZ (cubic zirconia), and shell pearls. Hand-set into prong or bezel settings — not glued.
Motifs: Cast or hand-crafted in brass using traditional South Indian designs — Lakshmi, peacock, lotus, and temple arch motifs — then gold-plated and stone-set by skilled artisans.
The result? A piece that looks identical to traditional temple jewellery in photographs and in person — and lasts for years with proper care.
Shop The Shopping Tree's South Indian Temple Jewellery CollectionThe Anatomy of a Temple Jewellery Set
A complete temple jewellery set typically includes multiple pieces, each with its own name and placement. Understanding the anatomy helps you shop smarter.
- Necklace (Haar) — the centrepiece; often layered, with a large Lakshmi or peacock pendant
- Jhumkas — large bell-shaped earrings with pearl drops; the most iconic element
- Maang tikka — forehead ornament worn along the hair parting
- Vanki (armlet) — worn on the upper arm; a distinctly South Indian piece
- Bangles or kadas — gold-toned, often with kemp stone detailing
- Waist belt (Oddiyanam) — worn for classical dance and bridal occasions
- Nath (nose ring) — large, pearl-studded, connected to the hair with a chain
You don't need to wear the full set. Even a Lakshmi necklace with jhumkas is enough to make a complete, traditional statement.
How to Identify Quality Temple Jewellery
Whether you're buying gold or imitation, quality temple jewellery has specific markers. Here's what to look for.
1. Weight
Temple jewellery should feel substantial. Brass-based imitation pieces have a satisfying heft that cheap zinc alloy pieces lack. If it feels hollow or plasticky, the base metal is poor quality.
2. Plating depth and colour
Quality gold plating is deep, warm, and even. It shouldn't look brassy or orange. Check the backs of pendants and the insides of bangles — quality pieces are plated consistently, not just on the visible surface.
3. Stone setting
Kemp stones and CZ should be set in metal prongs or bezels — not glued flat onto the surface. Run your fingernail across the stones. You should feel the metal grip around each one.
4. Motif detail
Traditional motifs should be crisp and well-defined. Lakshmi's features, peacock feathers, lotus petals — these should be clearly visible, not blurred or rough. Poor casting shows up as fuzzy, indistinct details.
5. Finish consistency
Look at clasps, jump rings, and chain links. Quality pieces finish every element consistently. Cheap pieces cut corners on the parts they think you won't see.
How to Care for Temple Jewellery
Temple jewellery — whether gold or imitation — requires mindful care to maintain its finish and longevity.
- Store separately — wrap each piece in a soft cloth or keep in individual pouches to prevent scratching
- Avoid moisture — remove before bathing, swimming, or heavy exercise
- No perfume directly on the piece — spray perfume before wearing, not after
- Wipe after wearing — use a soft, dry cloth to remove skin oils and sweat after each use
- Store in an airtight box — reduces oxidation and keeps the gold tone bright longer
With proper care, premium imitation temple jewellery with anti-tarnish plating lasts 2–3 years of regular wear — and much longer with occasional use.
When to Wear Temple Jewellery
Temple jewellery is no longer reserved for classical dance or bridal occasions. It has found its place across a wide range of events and styling contexts.
- Weddings and receptions — the original home of temple jewellery; pairs beautifully with silk sarees and lehengas
- Festivals — Navratri, Diwali, Pongal, Onam; temple jewellery elevates any festive look
- Classical dance performances — Bharatanatyam, Kuchipudi, Mohiniyattam; the traditional context
- Engagement ceremonies — a full temple set is a stunning alternative to contemporary bridal jewellery
- Ethnic fashion shoots — increasingly popular in editorial and influencer content
Pair temple jewellery with Kanjeevaram, Banarasi, or Paithani sarees for the most authentic look. For a modern twist, try a single Lakshmi necklace with a plain cotton saree or a kurta — the contrast is striking.
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Frequently Asked Questions
Is temple jewellery only for South Indians?
Not at all. Temple jewellery has transcended regional identity and is now worn by women across India and the diaspora. Its bold, heritage aesthetic appeals to anyone who appreciates traditional Indian craftsmanship.
Can temple jewellery be worn daily?
Full temple sets are best reserved for special occasions due to their size and weight. However, smaller temple-inspired pieces — like a Lakshmi pendant or kemp jhumkas — can absolutely be worn daily with the right care.
What is the difference between temple jewellery and Kundan jewellery?
Temple jewellery originates in South India and features deity motifs, kemp stones, and gold-plated brass. Kundan jewellery originates in Rajasthan and Mughal courts, using uncut stones set in refined gold foil. Both are traditional, but they have distinct regional aesthetics and stone-setting techniques.
How long does gold-plated temple jewellery last?
With proper care — avoiding moisture, storing correctly, and wiping after use — premium micron gold-plated temple jewellery with an anti-tarnish coating lasts 2–3 years of regular wear. Occasional-use pieces can last much longer.
At The Shopping Tree, our temple jewellery collection is crafted on nickel-free brass bases with deep micron gold plating and hand-set kemp and CZ stones — honouring a centuries-old tradition, made accessible for today. Explore the collection at theshoppingtree.in and use code BLOG10 for 10% off.